[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zosia.sk\/pocitacove-infiltracie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.zosia.sk\/pocitacove-infiltracie\/","headline":"Po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 infiltr\u00e1cie","name":"Po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 infiltr\u00e1cie","description":"V dne\u0161nej dobe sa \u0161kodliv\u00fd softv\u00e9r v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou naz\u00fdva aj MALWARE, preto\u017ee m\u00e1 zn\u00e1mky r\u00f4znych typov infiltr\u00e1ci\u00ed s\u00fa\u010dasne (backdoor, v\u00edrus, \u010derv, at\u010f). Malware je teda, v\u0161etok \u0161kodliv\u00fd softv\u00e9r. Medzi \u010fal\u0161ie z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 druhy \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru patria v\u00edrusy, \u010dervy, tr\u00f3jske kone, Spyware, Adware a\u00a0Backdoor. \u010co je teda, ten „ospevovan\u00fd“ v\u00edrus? Spravidla ide o program, ktor\u00fd vykon\u00e1va de\u0161truk\u010dn\u00fa \u010dinnos\u0165","datePublished":"2023-12-13","dateModified":"2023-12-13","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zosia.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.zosia.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/13dbcc20b7c05fcb5c4a6b0bee5a7107a0aae9238a83a4088a42d170780b2eca?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/13dbcc20b7c05fcb5c4a6b0bee5a7107a0aae9238a83a4088a42d170780b2eca?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"zosia.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.zosia.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/apple-1853259_640.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.zosia.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/apple-1853259_640.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.zosia.sk\/pocitacove-infiltracie\/","about":["PC"],"wordCount":445,"articleBody":"V dne\u0161nej dobe sa \u0161kodliv\u00fd softv\u00e9r v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou naz\u00fdva aj MALWARE, preto\u017ee m\u00e1 zn\u00e1mky r\u00f4znych typov infiltr\u00e1ci\u00ed s\u00fa\u010dasne (backdoor, v\u00edrus, \u010derv, at\u010f). Malware je teda, v\u0161etok \u0161kodliv\u00fd softv\u00e9r. Medzi \u010fal\u0161ie z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 druhy \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru patria v\u00edrusy, \u010dervy, tr\u00f3jske kone, Spyware, Adware a\u00a0Backdoor.\u010co je teda, ten „ospevovan\u00fd“ v\u00edrus? Spravidla ide o program, ktor\u00fd vykon\u00e1va de\u0161truk\u010dn\u00fa \u010dinnos\u0165 bez vedomia a s\u00fahlasu u\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea. Sna\u017e\u00ed sa roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 na \u010do najviac po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov a nap\u00e1cha\u0165 \u010do najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu \u0161kodu. Na to, aby sa mohol \u0161\u00edri\u0165 potrebuje hostite\u013esk\u00fd program.\u00a0\u010cerv (ang. Worm) je \u0161kodliv\u00e1 infiltr\u00e1cia, ktor\u00e1 sa \u0161\u00edri formou pr\u00edlohy v e-mailoch alebo pri prezeran\u00ed internetov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok. Na rozdiel od v\u00edruse sa vie replikova\u0165 sama, bez toho, aby bola s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou nejak\u00e9ho hostite\u013esk\u00e9ho programu.Najviac za nebezpe\u010dn\u00fa po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fa infiltr\u00e1ciu sa pova\u017euje Tr\u00f3jsky k\u00f4\u0148. Je to na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead nevinne vyzeraj\u00faci program, ktor\u00fd v sebe ukr\u00fdva \u0161kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d. Nevie sa samostatne kop\u00edrova\u0165 ani infikova\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou si ho aktivuje s\u00e1m u\u017e\u00edvate\u013e svojou nevedomos\u0165ou.Spyware je softv\u00e9r skr\u00fdvaj\u00faci sa v po\u010d\u00edta\u010di. Vyu\u017e\u00edva sa na zbieranie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o po\u010d\u00edta\u010di (hardv\u00e9ri, softv\u00e9ri), napr. o surfovac\u00edch n\u00e1vykoch, hesl\u00e1ch, e-mailov\u00fdch adres\u00e1ch, osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajoch, \u00fa\u010dtoch a podobne.Adware (Advertising-supported software) je softv\u00e9r, ktor\u00fd automaticky zobrazuje, prehr\u00e1va alebo s\u0165ahuje reklamn\u00fd materi\u00e1l do po\u010d\u00edta\u010da po svojej in\u0161tal\u00e1cii alebo pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed tohto softv\u00e9ru. \u010casto ho pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa firmy, ktor\u00e9 poskytuj\u00fa slu\u017eby typu zar\u00e1baj cez internet.Tieto a podobn\u00e9 infiltr\u00e1cie n\u00e1s m\u00f4\u017eu vystavi\u0165 hrozb\u00e1m ako je nakazenie hardv\u00e9ru, softv\u00e9ru, \u00fanik d\u00e1t, vydieranie zo strany \u00fato\u010dn\u00edka na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach, kr\u00e1de\u017e pe\u0148az\u00ed z bankov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu, grooming, sexting, kyber\u0161ikana, phising, pharming, …Ako seba a svoj po\u010d\u00edta\u010d?Pou\u017e\u00edvajte leg\u00e1lne nadobudnut\u00fd opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd sa automaticky aktualizuje. Pou\u017e\u00edvajte antiv\u00edrusov\u00fd softv\u00e9r. Majte zapnut\u00fd a \u010do najlep\u0161ie nastaven\u00fd firewall. Pravidelne z\u00e1lohujte d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 \u00fadaje v po\u010d\u00edta\u010di. Nein\u0161talujte do svojho PC softv\u00e9r z pochybn\u00fdch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok a neotv\u00e1rajte e-maily z nezn\u00e1mej adresy, ktor\u00e9 by mohli spusti\u0165 nejak\u00fa infiltr\u00e1ciu. Str\u00e1\u017ete si hesl\u00e1 a d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 s\u00fakromn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie. Dbajte na bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 hesiel.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (2 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 infiltr\u00e1cie","item":"https:\/\/www.zosia.sk\/pocitacove-infiltracie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]